e-Governance Projects

The word "Electronic" in the term e-governance means technology driven governance .E-Governance is application of information and communication technology (ICT) using internet. Computer, related devices, technology and many more, for Delivering government services, exchange of information, communication transaction ,integration of various stand-alone systems and services between government-to-citizen (G2C), government to Business(G2B), Government–to-Government(G2G) as well as back office processes and interactions within entire government frame work. Through the e-governance, the government services will be made available to the citizens in convenient, efficient transparent manner. The three main target groups that can be distinguished in governance concepts are government, citizens and business/interest groups. In e-governance, there are no distinct boundaries.

E-Governance in India: Governance is all about flow of information and delivery services between the government and citizens, Government and Business and Government and government .E-Governance also covers all these relationships as follows :

Government to citizens(G2C)

G2C (Government to Citizen is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations (subjects) of public administration and a citizen(s). The designation can be used for any relationship between the subject of public administration and the citizen, most often it is used as one of the basic relationship within e-Government models. The initiative comes from a federal organization public administration and citizens are the target group.

The goal of government-to-customer (G2C) e-governance is to offer a variety of ICT services to citizens in an efficient and economical manner, and to strengthen the relationship between government and citizens using technology.

Government to Business(G2B)

Government-to-Business (G2B) is the online non-commercial interaction between local and central government and the commercial business sector with the purpose of providing businesses information and advice on e-business 'best practices'. G2B: Refers to the conduction through the Internet between government agencies and trading companies. B2G: Professional transactions between the company and the district, city, or federal regulatory agencies. B2G usually include recommendations to complete the measurement and evaluation of books and contracts.

G2B (Government to Business) is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations (subjects) of public administration and enterprises businesses. The designation can be used for any relationship between the subject of public administration and the enterprise, most often it is used as one of the basic relationship within e-Government models. The initiative comes from a federal organization public administration and enterprises are the target group.

Citizen to government(C2G)

G2C (Government to Citizen) is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations of public administration and a citizen(s). The designation can be used for any relationship between the subject of public administration and the citizen, most often it is used as one of the basic relationship within e-Government models. The initiative comes from a federal organization public administration and citizens are the target group. The relationship may refer the demand for information from the citizen in any life situation or a transfer of an official document to the citizen. The abbreviation is usually used to refer to the ICT solution that converts such communication to the electronic form or to describe a solution that simplifies the communication between public administration and citizens for e.g. office website or public service catalog.

Government to government(G2G)

G2G (Government to Government) is a term that refers to the relationship between organizations of public administration. This designation can be used for any relationship between subjects of public administration. However, mostly it is used as one of basic relationships within e-Government models. The relationship may refer to the information and data exchange, business relationship or it can describe the ICT solution that helps in communication between two federal organizations for e.g. document exchange, sharing public administration registers, cadastral system, etc.